Covered Call
Own 100 shares, sell 1 call. Collect premium; cap your upside. The workhorse of income traders.
Income
Low Risk
Neutral–Bullish
Cash-Secured Put
Sell a put with cash in reserve. If assigned, you buy shares at a discount. If not, keep the premium.
Income
Moderate Risk
Neutral–Bullish
Bull Call Spread
Buy a call, sell a higher strike call. Defined risk, defined reward. You profit if the stock rises between the two strikes.
Bullish
Defined Risk
Iron Condor
Sell an OTM put spread + sell an OTM call spread. Profit if stock stays in a range. Theta decay works for you.
Neutral
Defined Risk
Income
Long Straddle
Buy a call and put at the same strike. Profit from a big move in either direction — earnings plays, for example.
Volatility
Theta Drag
Protective Put
Own shares and buy a put as insurance. Limits downside while keeping upside. Think of it as portfolio insurance.
Hedge
Defined Risk
🎯Sell options, don't just buy them. Statistically, 75–80% of options expire worthless. Premium sellers have time decay working for them every single day.
📊IV crush kills long-option buyers. Before earnings, implied vol is inflated. After the announcement, vol collapses — even if the stock moves the right way, your option may lose value.